DISCOVER
        Status:Ongoing
      
      
        Phase:III
      
      
        Principal Investigator(s):Scott McCallister, MD
      
      
        Objective:The primary objective of this study is to assess the rates of HIV-1 seroconversion in Men (MSM) and transgender women (TGW) who have sex with men and who are administered daily emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide (F/TAF) or emtricitabine/tenofovir DF (F/TDF) with a minimum follow-up of 48 weeks and at least 50 percent of participants have 96 weeks of follow-up. Learn more from our DISCOVER Trial Factsheet.
 
Last updated September 30, 2021
Preliminary Results: CROI Mar. 6, 2019-- In a multinational population of cis-MSM and TGW at risk of sexual HIV infection, the HIV incidence rate on either F/TAF or F/TDF was very low and significantly less than the background rate in those at risk but not on PrEP in the US. In almost 2 years of follow up, both F/TAF and F/TDF, given daily, were tolerated and had low discontinuation rates.
      
    
        Prevention Option(s):PrEP
      
      
        Study Design:Double-blind, Randomized
      
                        Arms and Assigned Interventions
              
    DescriptionF/TAF+ F/TDF placebo for at least 96 weeks
  
  
    Mode of DeliveryTablet
  
  
    ARMsExperimental
  
    DescriptionF/TDF+ F/TAF placebo for at least 96 weeks
  
  
    Mode of DeliveryTablet
  
  
    ARMsExperimental
  
    DescriptionOnce all participants have been on blinded treatment for at least 96 weeks, the study will be unblinded and participants will be offered the option to continue on open-label F/TAF treatment in the open-label extension.
  
  
    Mode of DeliveryTablet
  
  
    ARMsExperimental
  
          Official Code:
          
                          NCT02842086
                      
        
      
      
              
          Trial Sponsors:
          Gilead
        
          Start Date
            End Date
          September 2, 2016
            September 1, 2021
          
          Enrollment:5,399
        
        
          Age range:
          
            18 Years            ↔
                          any
                      
        
        
          Population:Gay and Bisexual Men Who Have Sex with Men, Transgender Women