AVAC has begun to track the research pipeline for long-acting HIV treatment (LA-ART). A rapidly expanding pipeline for LA-ART has the potential to introduce new regimens with dosing frequencies that range from weeks to months to, eventually, years. The benefits of LA-ART include reduced drug dosing, frequency, and number of drugs, with the potential for associated decreases in the cost of medications and the burden on health systems. New drug classes could close treatment gaps in children, adolescents, and those with high viremia, comorbidities and resistance.