Advocacy Navigator Call for Mentor Applications

The Advocacy Navigator program is open to any AVAC Alumni interested in serving as a mentor to emerging HIV prevention advocates currently residing in Southern or Eastern Africa. This is a six month program in HIV prevention advocacy. The mentor time commitment should be approximately one to two hours per week with the Navigator program participant. A modest communication and mentorship stipend is available. More information at www.avac.org/navigator.

New issue of POSITIVELY AWARE points the way towards a more equitable future

There is a new special issue of the magazine POSITIVELY AWARE, co-edited by Kenyon Farrow, AVAC’s communications director, and Jim Pickett, AVAC’s senior advisor and lead of the Choice Agenda, that explores the impact of long-acting injectable treatment and PrEP.

The “3 Ps” of EmPowerment, Partnership and Protection

Stakeholder Perceptions of Beneficial Outcomes of Engagment in HIV Prevention Trials

This article, co-authored by AVAC’s Jessica Salzwedel, presents stakeholders’ perspectives on the beneficial outcomes of stakeholder engagement in HIV prevention trials.

A Call to Greater Action

Mobilizing People of Faith to Build Networks to Protect Human Rights and Overcome Homophobia

A call to action for faith leaders from across the region to join in solidarity in defense of human rights and evidence-based HIV prevention, including for vulnerable populations.

Call to Action for Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision

The Job Is Not Done Yet

In the pursuit of a future without HIV and AIDS, voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) remains an integral component of the arsenal in HIV prevention, offering a cost-effective and scientifically proven intervention that holds immense potential in curbing the acquisition of HIV.

A two-page summary document is also available.

PxWire Volume 13, Issue No. 4

PxWire is AVAC’s quarterly update covering the latest in the field of biomedical HIV prevention research and development, implementation and advocacy. Each issue includes updates, emerging issues and upcoming events. Also available as a PDF.

From Research to Rollout: A look at where we are in HIV prevention

As we look back on 2023, powerful crosscurrents confront HIV prevention and global health equity. More options than ever before could be available, but many forces threaten to undermine access to proven prevention options that exist today and the development of additional options that are still needed. Threats to PEPFAR and hate laws targeting LBGTQI+ people are just a sample.

Upstream research and development is dynamic, but robust stakeholder engagement and sustainable funding must still be secured and integrated into a people-centered research agenda. These commitments are the compass that will ultimately lead to impact in the real world. The highlights below provide a snapshot of key updates in Q3 of 2023 and resources to inform advocacy on these critical questions.

Progress in PrEP Uptake

These updates from AVAC’s Global PrEP Tracker explore trends in 2023 and highlight new data as of September 2023.

PEPFAR and PrEP

PEPFAR’s role has been instrumental to accelerating global uptake of PrEP to date. This year, four countries started providing PrEP for the first time, and seven countries exceeded 70,000 new PrEP initiations, most of which are attributable to PEPFAR. This lifesaving, uniquely effective, program must see continued full funding and a 5-year reauthorization to carry on this work and help to put the world on track to control the epidemic.

Click image to view and download a larger version

Cumulative PrEP Initiation Milestones

Global Milestones

  • The world surpassed 5.6 million cumulative PrEP initiations as of September 2023. Initiations increased by 700,000+ since Q2 2023. Though comparable to previous quarterly increases, it is the highest ever recorded quarterly increase by the Global PrEP Tracker.
  • At the same time last year the world had reached 3.3 million cumulative PrEP initiations, representing a doubling of initiations since then.

Country Level Milestones

  • Early adopting African countries continue to show the most rapid increases in PrEP uptake. South Africa has shattered 1 million cumulative initiations. Nigeria, Uganda, and Zambia have all surpassed 500,000 initiations, Kenya has surpassed 400,000, and Zimbabwe has surpassed 200,000.
  • Malawi and Brazil saw jumps of approximately 20,000 initiations over this quarter, while Lesotho had more modest increases of 10,000 initiations.
  • Dozens of countries continue to grow their programs. For example, El Salvador, Honduras, and South Sudan all surpassed 1,000 cumulative initiations.
  • Cyprus and Malta recorded their first oral PrEP initiations, at 29 and 579 respectively.

Spotlight on West Africa

As of Q3 2023, the top five West and Central African countries for PrEP initiation have surpassed 10,000 initiations; Cameroon, Cote d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Ghana and Nigeria. Nigeria has marked almost 550,000 cumulative initiations as of this quarter, ranking it second, behind South Africa, worldwide. These milestones can be credited to targeted PEPFAR investments. But despite these successes, West and Central Africa make up only 14 percent of PrEP initiations recorded in Africa, compared to 85 percent reported by East and Southern Africa. These same countries are home to two thirds of all people living with HIV in West Africa. There is vital work to be done to close the gap.

West and Central Africa can and must continue to leverage this recent growth in oral PrEP by making additional HIV prevention options available. In September, Nigeria’s regulators approved injectable cabotegravir (CAB for PrEP)—approving the first new biomedical HIV prevention option in a West and Central African country since oral PrEP. But at this time, only one other CAB for PrEP application has been submitted in the region, in Côte d’Ivoire, and none for the dapivirine vaginal ring (DVR). Only one CAB for PrEP implementation study is planned for the region.

Click image to view and download a larger version

PrEParing for New Products

Current HIV prevention options aren’t reaching all who need them. Access to a range of options that meet the needs of diverse people, especially those most at risk, will be essential to meeting global targets for ending the HIV epidemic.

  • CAB for PrEP Supply: In October 2023, ViiV, the developer and sole manufacturer of CAB for PrEP for now, announced a 40 percent increase in forecasted doses that could be available for non-commercial use in low- and middle-income countries through 2025, an increase to 1.2 million potential doses. Of these, 116,000 have been allocated to post-trial access for HPTN 083 and 084 participants; 129,000 for an initial set of eight implementation studies; 326,000 to PEPFAR programs in Malawi, Ukraine, Vietnam, Zambia and Zimbabwe; leaving at least 629,000 doses available for procurement by PEPFAR, Global Fund and national governments. See more details in our Country Planning Matrix. Three generic manufacturers could begin to deliver doses in 2026 or 2027.
  • Implementation Science (IS): As DVR and CAB for PrEP supplies arrive in countries, dozens of implementation science studies are underway in 22 different countries. Check out AVAC’s Integrated Study Dashboard for more details and stay tuned for updates.
  • PrEParing for Choice: For the first time since oral PrEP was introduced in 2012, PrEP users will have a range of methods to choose from—but only if they have access to them. Policy makers, donors, governments and implementers must commit to making these methods available, accessible and affordable. The HIV Prevention Choice Manifesto, launched in September by the African Women’s HIV Prevention Community Accountability Board, outlines what needs to happen to make choice a reality.

Approval Information

Click image to view and download a larger version

The HIV Prevention Pipeline: The latest in research, development and more

The HIV prevention pipeline has evolved: Few products are in late stage or efficacy trials, newly proven products are rolling out, and early phase clinical trials are exploring innovative strategies. R&D is focused on ARV and non-ARV based prevention products and HIV vaccines that build on new knowledge about the virus. The late-stage trials of recent years and basic science have brought deepening insights that are being applied today to a diversity of ‘upstream’ interventions.

  • MK-8527 Announced: Merck announced a new Phase 2a trial to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics of a monthly oral pill, MK-8527. The trial began in November 2023 in participants at low-risk for HIV acquisition. If successful, Phase 3 trials could start in 2025.
  • PURPOSE Program: A new Phase 2 study, PURPOSE 5, will evaluate lenacapavir as a twice-yearly prevention option in France and the United Kingdom, as part of the larger PURPOSE program. Purpose 5 is recruiting participants who are disproportionally affected and often underrepresented in HIV clinical trials. PURPOSE 1 and 2 are Phase 3 efficacy studies in Argentina, Brazil, Mexico South Africa, Thailand, Uganda and the United States. PURPOSE 3 & 4 are smaller studies focused on populations facing disproportionate risk.
  • The Dual Prevention Pill (DPP): In September, the DPP, which would protect against pregnancy and HIV, moved to the next stage in R&D. A pilot bioequivalence study has shown the pill’s combined drugs—an antiretroviral and a contraceptive—are absorbed at an equivalent rate as taking them separately. The DPP now moves to a larger bioequivalence study needed for a regulatory submission. Check out the updated DPP Market Preparation and Introduction Strategy for highlights. The Population Council and Medicines360 are also developing a second-generation DPP with F/TAF.
Click image to view and download a larger version

Prevention Playlist

The most effective advocacy is based on smart analysis and accurate information. AVAC develops a wide range of materials and resources to inform decision making and action. Check out these essential resources to the global conversation on HIV prevention and global health equity.

JOIN

  • ICASA: The biennial International Conference on AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections in Africa. Dec 4-9. Register
  • How Our Environment Impacts Cure, webinar, Dec 13. Register
  • Sex, Gender & HIV Cure Research, Dec 6. Register

READ

WATCH AND LISTEN

African Civil Society Mobilization for PEPFAR Reauthorization

Tuesday, November 28 at 7:00 AM ET

Moderator: Richard Muko, Regional Implementation Advocacy Manager, AVAC

Panelists: Joan Chamungu, Tanzanian Network of Women Living with HIV, Lawrence Khonyongwa, Malawi Network of People of Living with HIV, TBC, African Network of Youth Living with HIV, Annette Gaudino, Advocacy Coalition Manager, GAPP

Hosted by African Network of Youth Living with HIV (AY+), East African Network of AIDS Serving Organizations (EANNASO), Key Populations Trans-National Collaboration (KPTNC) and Coalition to build Momentum, Power, Activism, Strategy & Solidarity (COMPASS)

Join civil society organizations in PEPFAR recipient countries to discuss the status and political context of the current reauthorization and mobilize to call on the US Congress to recommit this life sustaining program. Bring your questions and please share this invitation widely in your relevant networks.

Recording / Slides

Spotlight on New PrEP Tools and Data: From R&D to access

Tuesday, November 28

Between the recent accelerated growth in global PrEP initiations, and the introduction of new PrEP products like cabotegravir and the dapivirine vaginal ring, the field of PrEP data has never been more exciting or more complex. Staying on top of the latest advances is key for advocates, researchers, funders, and others working in HIV prevention to do their job effectively—but how can you navigate the vast amount of PrEP data online? AVAC, the Medicines Patent Pool (MPP), and Unitaid presented information on three important online PrEP resources and understand how they can support and enhance your work:

  • PrEPWatch.org: the one stop shop for PrEP resources to support introduction and scale-up, including the PrEPTracker, the only place to find information on global PrEP initiations online
  • Long Acting Therapeutics Patents and Licenses Database (LAPaL): LAPaL is the go-to resource to learn about long-acting therapeutics, their patent landscape, development and regulatory status
  • Access to Medicines Tracker: the go-to place for quarterly-updated insights on regulatory filings, regulatory approvals, and product supplies of MPP-licensed generic medicines at the country level.

Recording / Slides

HIV Vaccine Research

HIV vaccine research is a multifaceted endeavor that requires collaboration across many disciplines to develop a vaccine that protects people from HIV infection. The graphic outlines the different areas of research that are being pursued, including vaccine platforms, immune system research, clinical research capacity, and community engagement.

Excerpted From Lab to Jab.

West & Central Africa Oral PrEP Initiations, 2023

As of Q3 2023, the top five West and Central African countries for PrEP initiation have surpassed 10,000 initiations; Cameroon, Cote d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Ghana and Nigeria. Nigeria has marked almost 550,000 cumulative initiations as of this quarter, ranking it second, behind South Africa, worldwide. These milestones can be credited to targeted PEPFAR investments. But despite these successes, West and Central Africa make up only 14 percent of PrEP initiations recorded in Africa, compared to 85 percent reported by East and Southern Africa. These same countries are home to two thirds of all people living with HIV in West Africa. There is vital work to be done to close the gap.

West and Central Africa can and must continue to leverage this recent growth in oral PrEP by making additional HIV prevention options available. In September, Nigeria’s regulators approved injectable cabotegravir (CAB for PrEP)—approving the first new biomedical HIV prevention option in a West and Central African country since oral PrEP. But at this time, only one other CAB for PrEP application has been submitted in the region, in Côte d’Ivoire, and none for the dapivirine vaginal ring (DVR). Only one CAB for PrEP implementation study is planned for the region.

Excerpted from PxWire Volume 13, Issue 4.